Mango varieties are loved around the world for their different colors, shapes, aromas, and flavors. But many people only know a few types like the common yellow mango in markets. If you want to understand mangoes better for food, farming, or learning, knowing the major varieties makes a big difference.
How Many Varieties of Mangoes Are There?
Experts estimate that there are over 1,000 mango varieties worldwide, although only a few hundred are grown commercially. Countries such as India, Pakistan, Thailand, Mexico, Brazil, and the Philippines produce many unique cultivars.
India alone has more than 500 known mango varieties, making it the largest center of mango diversity. Pakistan also grows famous types like Sindhri, Chaunsa, and Anwar Ratol. However, supermarkets usually sell around 10 to 20 common commercial varieties, which is why most people recognize only a small portion of the total types.
Mango Varieties List and Their Pictures
Mangoes grow in many tropical and subtropical regions, and each region has developed unique varieties. Some are sweet and fiberless, while others are juicy, tangy, or aromatic. Below are popular mango varieties known globally and widely recognized in markets and farms.
- Alphonso
- Kesar
- Dasheri
- Chaunsa
- Langra
- Haden
- Kent
- Keitt
- Tommy Atkins
- Ataulfo (Honey Mango)
- Francis
- Palmer
- Valencia Pride
- Neelam
- Totapuri
- Pairi
- Sindhri
- Anwar Ratol
- Irwin
- Nam Dok Mai
These varieties differ in taste, color, fiber content, and harvest season, which is why some are better for juices, desserts, or fresh eating.
Different Varieties of Mangoes with Images
Below are the most known 20 mango varieties and their pictures are as given:
Dasheri
Dasheri is one of the most popular mango varieties known for its long shape and sweet aroma. The flesh is smooth, fiber-less, and very juicy. It is widely grown in South Asia and enjoyed fresh, in desserts, and in juices during the summer mango season.
Chaunsa Mango
Chaunsa is a famous mango variety loved for its extremely sweet taste and soft pulp. The fruit has a bright yellow color when ripe and a rich fragrance. It is highly popular in Pakistan and often exported because of its premium flavor and juicy texture.
Sindhri
Sindhri is an early-season mango variety known for its large size and golden yellow skin. It has a naturally sweet taste with very little fiber. This mango is commonly grown in the Sindh region and is enjoyed fresh, sliced, or blended into refreshing drinks.
Alphonso
Alphonso is a premium mango variety famous worldwide for its rich flavor and creamy texture. The fruit has deep yellow to orange flesh and a strong tropical aroma. It is commonly used in desserts, milkshakes, ice cream, and luxury mango products.
Kesar Mangoes
Kesar is a fragrant mango variety recognized by its bright saffron-colored pulp. The fruit has a balanced sweetness with a slightly tangy note. It is widely used for pulp, sweets, and beverages because of its color, aroma, and smooth texture.
Langra Mango (Benarasi Langra)
Langra is a traditional mango variety known for its green skin even when ripe. The pulp is soft, juicy, and mildly tangy with a rich mango flavor. It is popular in South Asia and often eaten fresh or used in homemade juices and desserts.
Anwar Ratol
Anwar Ratol is a small but highly prized mango variety famous for its intense sweetness and strong aroma. The pulp is soft, juicy, and fiber-less. It is considered one of the finest table mangoes and is especially popular in Pakistan during peak season.
Dusehri
Dusehri is a classic mango variety recognized for its elongated shape and smooth, sweet pulp. The fruit has a pleasant fragrance and minimal fiber, making it easy to eat. It is widely enjoyed fresh and is also used in juices and traditional desserts.
Banganapalle Mango
Banganapalle is a famous mango variety known for its large size, smooth golden-yellow skin, and sweet flavor. The pulp is firm, fiber-less, and aromatic, making it ideal for fresh eating. This variety is widely grown in India and is popular for juices, desserts, and table consumption during mango season.
Totapuri
Totapuri is a well-known mango variety with a distinctive pointed tip. The flavor is mildly sweet with a tangy taste, making it ideal for juices, slices, and processed mango products. It is widely cultivated for pulp production and culinary uses.
Himsagar
Himsagar is a premium Indian mango variety valued for its fiber-less pulp and rich sweetness. The fruit has a thin skin and deep yellow flesh. It is mainly eaten fresh and is highly appreciated by mango lovers during its short seasonal availability.
Fazli Mangoes
Fazli is a large late-season mango variety known for its generous pulp and mild sweetness. The fruit is often used for processing, desserts, and mango pulp products. Because of its size and soft texture, it is popular in both home kitchens and markets.
Southeast Asian Mango Varieties
- Nam Dok Mai – Thai mango with elongated shape, floral aroma, smooth fiberless pulp, and rich honey-sweet flavor.
- Keo Savoy – Vietnamese mango eaten ripe or green, crunchy texture, mild sweetness, and refreshing flavor.
- Ok Rong – Delicate Thai dessert mango with smooth pulp, fragrant aroma, and gentle sweetness.
- Mahachanok – Attractive Thai hybrid with curved shape, sweet aromatic flesh, and excellent eating quality.
- Chok Anan – Early Thai mango producing multiple crops, sweet juicy pulp, and reliable yields.
- Rad – Local Southeast Asian mango known for sweet taste, juicy flesh, and traditional cultivation.
- Kiew Yai – Thai mango variety with firm texture, balanced sweetness, and good productivity.
- Sam Ru Du – Regional mango known for sweet pulp and pleasant aroma.
- Kensington Pride (Bowen) – Iconic Australian mango with tropical flavor, juicy flesh, and slight fiber.
- R2E2 – Large Australian mango with bright color, mild sweetness, and long shelf life.
- Calypso – Australian mango variety with smooth pulp, balanced sweetness, and attractive red blush.
- Honey Gold – Premium Australian mango known for honey-sweet flavor, firm flesh, and extended storage quality.
Mango Varieties in America
- Tommy Atkins – Widely exported mango with firm flesh, mild sweetness, long shelf life, and attractive red skin.
- Haden – Historic Florida mango with rich flavor, juicy pulp, and colorful red-yellow skin.
- Kent – Large mango with smooth fiberless pulp, sweet flavor, and excellent fresh eating quality.
- Keitt – Late-season mango with green skin when ripe, sweet citrus notes, and minimal fiber.
- Palmer – Large elongated mango with mild sweetness, firm flesh, and good storage quality.
- Irwin – Japanese-popular mango with bright red skin, sweet aromatic pulp, and attractive appearance.
- Glenn – Early Florida mango with smooth texture, mild sweetness, and tropical aroma.
- Valencia Pride – Large colorful mango with sweet juicy pulp and impressive tree productivity.
- Edward – Premium dessert mango with complex flavor, smooth pulp, and limited commercial production.
- Carrie – Fiberless mango famous for strong aroma, creamy pulp, and rich sweet flavor.
- Cogshall – Compact tree mango with sweet pulp, smooth texture, and excellent home-garden suitability.
- Julie – Caribbean mango with spicy aroma, soft pulp, and intense tropical flavor.
- Graham – Caribbean mango with sweet taste, firm flesh, and distinctive resinous aroma.
- Beverly – Late-season Florida mango with smooth pulp, mild sweetness, and excellent shelf life.
- Zillate – Florida hybrid mango with sweet pulp, attractive color, and good productivity.
- Angie – Modern Florida mango with fiberless flesh, rich flavor, and compact tree growth.
- Pickering – Small tree mango producing sweet fiberless fruits ideal for home gardens and containers.
- Nam Doc Mai #4 – Improved selection of Thai mango with intense sweetness and smooth pulp.
- Springfels – Large Florida mango with firm flesh, mild sweetness, and distinctive shape.
- Osteen – Commercial Spanish mango with purple blush, sweet flavor, and good export quality.
- Ataulfo (Honey Mango) – Small yellow Mexican mango with creamy fiberless pulp and rich honey-sweet flavor.
- Manila Mango – Philippine-origin mango common in Mexico, sweet aromatic pulp, and soft texture.
How to Identify Mango Varieties Easily
When comparing mango varieties, focus on three main features:
1. Shape
Mangoes can be round, oval, kidney-shaped, or long and slender. For example, Ataulfo mangoes have a curved kidney shape, while Valencia Pride mangoes are long and narrow.
2. Skin Color
Color varies by variety and ripeness. Some mangoes remain green when ripe (like Langra), while others turn golden yellow, orange, or red.
3. Surface Characteristics
Small details such as freckles, wrinkles, blush color, or shoulder shape can help you distinguish one variety from another.
FAQs About Mango Varieties
Alphonso mango is widely considered one of the most famous mango varieties because of its rich flavor, bright golden color, and smooth texture. It is especially popular in South Asia and exported globally.
India has the highest number of mango cultivars, with hundreds of traditional and hybrid varieties grown across different regions.
Mango varieties can be recognized by their shape, skin color, size, aroma, and seed thickness. For example, Ataulfo mangoes are small and yellow, while Kent mangoes are large and slightly green even when ripe.
Certain varieties like Langra and Kent naturally keep a green outer skin even when fully ripe. Ripeness is better judged by softness and aroma rather than color alone.
India has more than 1,000 mango varieties grown in different regions. Popular examples include Alphonso, Dasheri, Langra, Kesar, and Banganapalli. However, around 20 to 30 varieties are commonly sold and widely cultivated across the country.
Some common mango varieties include Alphonso, Dasheri, Langra, Kesar, Banganapalli, Himsagar, Neelum, Totapuri, Chaunsa, Badami, Fazli, Mallika, and Amrapali. These mango types are known for different tastes, colors, and growing regions in India.
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